Python VS Java : Choosing Right Language for your Project
Python vs Java
Java vs Python: Popularity
What is Python?
Python is a high-level, interpreted, object-oriented programming language with dynamic semantics created by Guido van Rossum. Originally released in 1991, Python is a dynamically typed and garbage-collected language designed to be highly readable.
Programming styles supported by Python include object-oriented, structured, and functional programming. Moreover, Rapid Application Development becomes the first choice when you hire python developers Thanks to its built-in data structures, combined with dynamic typing and dynamic binding.
While going through other parameters and functionalities of Python, it turns out to be the most beginner-friendly language. Since Python is capable of managing a wide complexity for the user, it allows beginners to focus on adapting programming concepts instead of detailing them.
Features of Python
Following are some of the main features of Python programming language:
- Object-Oriented Language
- GUI Programming Support
- Interpreted Language
- Automatic Garbage Collection
- Large Standard Library
- Dynamic Memory Allocation
- Beginner-Friendly
- Dynamically Typed and Type Checking
When to Use Python?
python is used for web development and software development, task automation, data visualization, and data analysis. Since Python is easy to learn and write, it has been adopted by many beginners and non-programmers like scientists and accountants to perform data management tasks.
Python is used for:
- Data Analysis, Data Visualization and Machine Learning
- Python software development and Web Development
- Automation or Scripting
- Software Testing and Prototyping
What is Java?
Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language for developing web applications.
Java is a general-purpose programming language developed by Sun Microsoft, allowing Java developers to follow one concept - write once, run anywhere. Java has evolved as a programming language with time, from simple text pages to pages with video and animation.
Features of Java
The prime features of Java programming language are as follows:
- Simple
- Object-Oriented
- Secured
- Robust
- Platform-Independent
- Portable
- Architecture Neutral
- Multi-threaded
- High Performance
When to Use Java?
Since Java is an open-source, versatile language, it’s used to build localized and distributed software, including:
- Game Development
- Cloud Computing
- Big Data
- Artificial Intelligence
- IOT development
- Chatbots and Other Marketing Tools
Difference Between Python and Java
As we can see, both programming languages – Python and Java share some unique features and advantages to developers. However, if we go into detail to understand some key differences between Java and Python, it will clear your doubts and help you choose the right one.
| Parameters | Java | Python |
|---|---|---|
| Compilation | Java is a compiled language. | Python is an interpreted language. |
| Static/Dynamic | Java is a static-typed programming language. | Python is a dynamic-typed programming language. |
| Code | Java has long lines of code. | Python has generally fewer lines of code. |
| Learning Curve and Code Readability | Java is difficult to learn and read. | Python is easier to learn and read. |
| Performance | It’s static and faster. | It’s dynamic and slower. |
| Classes | Java uses Getter and Setter functions. | Refers to a variable directly. |
| Architecture | JVM runs codes and converts bytecode into machine-readable language. | Python translates into machine-independent byte code. |
| Best Feature | GUI apps and web app services. | Scientific and numeric computing, especially ML. |
| Backend Frameworks | Spring, Blade | Django, Flask |
| Game Development Engines | JMonkeyEngine | Cocos. Panda3d |
| Database Support | It offers stable connectivity. | It offers weak connectivity. |
Python vs Java: Which One is Better and to Choose?We can conclude that both Python and Java languages have their strengths and weaknesses. The choice completely depends on your project requirements, your familiarity with the languages, and the ecosystem you intend to work within.When considering Java vs Python, Java is quick and more portable, whereas Python is simple and concise. We can say that the future of Python is very glaring and assertive.While Python may not be flawless, if we look at its future and consider it as its emerging language, it's important to acknowledge that Java holds the present ground with its extensively utilized APIs.
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